Securidaca longepedunculata, root bark, testes, morphometry, buck, rabbit. Jan 20, 2020 securidaca longipedunculata fresen is an indigenous medicinal plant in africa that has an important place in both traditional and modern medicine. Therefore, micropropagation method is important to address these problems. Download hires image download to mspowerpoint cite this. Securidaca longipedunculata useful tropical plants. Securidacasaponins are natural inhibitors of akt, mcl1, and bcl2l1 in cervical cancer cells titus chukwuemeka obasi,1 cornelia braicu,2 bogdan cezar iacob,1 ede bodoki,1 ancuta jurj,2 lajos raduly,2 ilioara oniga,3 ioana berindanneagoe,2,4,5 radu oprean1 1department of analytical chemistry and instrumental analysis, faculty of pharmacy, iuliu hatieganu university of medicine and pharmacy. Securidaca longipedunculata fresen, synonyms securidaca longipedunculata var. Media in category securidaca this category contains only the following file.
Securidaca longepedunculata leaves and root bark extracts against snake venom of spitting cobra naja nigricollis. Ethnomedicobotanical uses of securidaca longepedunculata. Abstract acetylation, modification, sorbent, violet tree. In this study, ex vitro and in vitro experiments were conducted to identify simple propagation methods for this species. Incidence of cancer is estimated to be on the increase and current anticancer drugs are characterized by narrow margin of safety and side effects. The antiplasmodial activity observed in this work would be due in part to the ability of flavonoids from s. Evaluation of deterrency and toxicity to coleopteran storage pests philip c.
Effect of securidaca longepedunculata rootbark methanol. Description of the plant securidaca longepedunculata belongs to the family polygalaceae. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of the rootbark extract of securidaca longepedunculata in the improvement of fertility in buck rabbits as envisioned by morphometric indices of the testes. Phenolic compounds from medicinal plants have shown antiplasmodial properties. Securidaca longepedunculata fres roots is characterized by the occurrence of 2hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester. The extract was administered per os in three doses of 0, 50 and 100 mgkg. The objective of this study is to develop a micropropagation protocol for. The generic name is derived from latin securis, as the shape of the wing on the nut recalls a hatchet. A traditional drug with multiple medicinal uses article pdf available october. In vitro propagation of securidaca longipedunculata. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it.
The population ecology of securidaca longepedunculata. Securidaca longepedunculata is a savannah shrub commonly used by traditional medicine practitioners in nigeria. Ecology found in a wide range of climates, from subtropical, hot and arid climate to summer rainfall and equatorial humid. Present study reports ethnomedicinal uses of securidaca longepedunculata as collected from keffi, nasarawa state, nigeria. Propagation methods do not exist for securidaca longepedunculata. Securidaca longipedunculata violet tree, afrikaans. Washing of skin wounds with water extract and application against rheumatism may be useful and harmless if not used over long time. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Securidaca saponins are natural inhibitors of akt, mcl1. Muchimangins gj, fully substituted xanthones with a. Securidaca longipedunculata fresen plant is called the mother of all medicines in northern nigeria and is used traditionally in the. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. There is the need to explore new drugs especially from plants since plants serve as major source of drugs.
Securidacasaponins are natural inhibitors of akt, mcl1, and. Trichomonas vaginalis resistance to conventional antibiotics justifies the need to explore alternative remedies from medicinal plants since they represent a rich source of antiparasitic agents. Present study reports ethnomedicinal uses of securidaca longepedunculata as collected from keffi, nasarawa state. In securidaca longepedunculata, methyl salicylate makes up 90% of the. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Antiplasmodial activities of flavonoids from leaves of. Balcha abera, phd thesis 2009 studies in propagation biology of four and phenology of one medicinal plants. It is a mediumsized violet tree indigenous to ethiopia. Pdf pesticidal plant leaflet securidaca longepedunculata. B, c and d test groups received orally 200, 400 and 800 mgkg body weight of the extract, respectively, for 28 days. This study investigated the effects of the securidaca longepedunculata. B, c and d test groups received orally 200, 400 and 800 mgkg body weight of the extract, respectively. Taxonomy of the african species of securidaca polygalaceae core. Anti snake venom potential of securidaca longepedunculata.
Securidaca longipedunculata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Tanzania lushoto district between soni and mombo, 1 june 1971, shabani 708. Occurs in a broad range of vegetation, from semiarid scrub to dense forest, including. A, b, c and d, where a the control received orally 1 ml of distilled water. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Pdf propagation of the african medicinal and pesticidal plant. Securidaca longipedunculata fresen is an indigenous medicinal plant in africa that has an important place in both traditional and modern medicine. Anthelmintic activity of securidaca longepedunculata. The internal use of securidaca longipedunculata with men must be advised against. It has narrowlyelliptic leaves up to 6 cm long, erect stalks, 6 mm long that are almost touching. The flowers appear especially during the rainy season and the fruits ripening in dry season. Veitch natural resources institute, university of greenwich, central avenue, chatham maritime, kent me4. Comparative study of leaves and root bark from securidaca. Analysis of a methanol extract of the root bark by gas chromatography linked to mass spectrometry gcms showed a major component accounting for over 90% of the volatile.
Securidaca longipedunculata fresen plant is called the mother of all medicines in northern nigeria and is used traditionally in the treatment. The discovery of new molecules for fighting against malaria is still relevant to overcome plasmodium sp resistance. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. This work aimed to identify the antiplasmodial compounds from methanol extract of securidaca longepedunculata leaves. Securidaca longepedunculata fers polygalaceae is commonly used as a medicine in many parts of africa and shows promise for protecting stored grain against insect pests. Aqueous extract of securidaca longepedunculata root induce. Occurs in a broad range of vegetation, from semiarid scrub to dense forest, including many woodland and bush habitats and gallery forests. Volume 53, issue 46, 14 november 2012, pages 61866190.
Securidaca longepedunculata is found in a wide range of climates, from subtropical, hot and arid climate to summer rainfall and equatorial humid. Evaluation of malawian vernonia glabra steetzvatke leaf. Securidaca longipedunculata is a species of tree in the genus securidaca. Table 21 effects of soil ratios on the germination of s. Bisdesmosidic saponins from securidaca longepedunculata. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. There has been an increasing trend towards replacement of synthetic colorants by natural pigments in the last 25 years because of natural pigments safety and health benefits. Bisdesmosidic saponins from securidaca longepedunculata roots. Ethnomedicobotanical uses of securidaca longepedunculata fresen. Securidaca longipedunculata fresen polygalaceae is a multipurpose plant with a long history of use in african traditional medicine to treat various sexually transmitted infections, hernias, coughs, fever, ascariasis, constipation, headaches, rheumatism, stomach ache, malaria, tuberculosis, pain, epilepsy, pneumonia, skin infections, and it is also used as an.
Accepted 7 april, 2011 propagation methods do not exist for securidaca longepedunculata. This information will help us to develop sustainable management strategies for this species. Ethanol extract of securidaca longipedunculata induces. Securidacasaponins are natural inhibitors of akt, mcl1. Securidaca longepedunculata in global plants on jstor. Securidaca longepedunculata fres is a semi deciduous shrub used as a traditional medicine in many parts of africa against a number of invertebrate pests, including insects infesting stored grain burkill, 1997. Identification of methyl salicylate as the principal. Four highly oxygenated xanthones, muchimangins gj 14, have been isolated from the roots of securidaca longepedunculata collected in democratic republic of congo. Identification of methyl salicylate as the principal volatile. The anti snake venom activity revealed that root bark extract are. The venom of naja nigricollis snake was used to test the anti snake venom efficacy of the extracts, using experimental rats.
The effect of aqueous extract of securidaca longepedunculata root on redox homeostasis in male rat liver and kidney was investigated. It is most commonly found in the tropical and subtropical areas of africa, and it was given protected status in south africa. The violet tree is widely distributed in woodlands and arid savannas of tropical africa, especially in the northwest and in. Aqueous extract of securidaca longepedunculata root induce redox. A total of twenty results and their ethno medicinal uses of the different plant parts to treat diseases are documented. Bioprospecting potential of securidaca longepedunculata. Securidaca longepedunculata fers polygalaceae is commonly used as a traditional medicine in many parts of africa as well as against a number of invertebrate pests, including insects infesting stored grain. Polygalaceae lyophilized root aqueous extract on calcium signaling in rat.
Pesticidal plant leaflet securidaca longepedunculata. Securidaca longepedunculata for pain and inflammation 188 afr. Media in category securidaca longipedunculatathe following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images 29 photo. Anthelmintic activity of securidaca longepedunculata family. The anti snake venom activity revealed that root bark extract are able to neutralize. Testicular morphometry of new zealand rabbits was studied following treatment with different doses of the extract. The population ecology of securidaca longepedunculata fresen. Ex vitro germination rates did not exceed 43%, whereas in vitro procedures achieved 67 to 90% germination rates. Securidaca longipedunculata is a threatened and protected species. What makes it so threatened is the fact that the roots are the target for people using this plant, which makes it difficult for the plant to survive constant harvesting. The beanlike flowers are bright purple or violet, sweet. Their structures were elucidated by analyses of spectroscopic data to be fully substituted xanthones with a diphenylmethyl substituent at c2. Therefore, it is of great importance that we examine the population density, and distribution patterns of individuals, of this threatened species.
It is used for medicinal purposes and other uses in rural areas. This research was aimed to determine the inhibitory activities of two medicinal plants s. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The leaves and stem bark are used in rheumatic pain with. Comparative study on the antiparasitic activities of.
Pdf securidaca longipedunculata fresen polygalaceae. The crude violet tree securidaca longepedunculata root powder was modified by acetylation in a solvent free system using acetic anhydride, catalyzed with 4,4,4 cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ctab at a control reaction conditions. Bioprospecting potential of securidaca longepedunculata for. Information was obtained by interviewing folk medical practitioners in the surveyed area. The effect of aqueous extract of securidaca longepedunculata root on redox.
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